{"id":8209,"date":"2018-11-19T22:35:22","date_gmt":"2018-11-19T20:35:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.datanovia.com\/en\/?p=8209"},"modified":"2019-12-25T11:15:14","modified_gmt":"2019-12-25T09:15:14","slug":"ggplot-gradient-color","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.datanovia.com\/en\/blog\/ggplot-gradient-color\/","title":{"rendered":"GGPlot Gradient Color"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"rdoc\">\n<p>This article describes how create a <strong>ggplot with gradient color<\/strong>. You will learn how to change the ggplot2 default gradient color, as well as, how to set gradient between two or n colors.<\/p>\n<p>Contents:<\/p>\n<div id=\"TOC\">\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#loading-ggplot2\">Loading ggplot2<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#default-ggplot-gradient-colors\">Default ggplot gradient colors<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#key-functions-to-change-gradient-colors\">Key functions to change gradient colors<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#set-gradient-between-two-colors\">Set gradient between two colors<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#set-gradient-between-n-colors\">Set gradient between n colors<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"loading-ggplot2\" class=\"section level2\">\n<h2>Loading ggplot2<\/h2>\n<p>The following R code loads the ggplot2 R package and set the default plot theme to <code>theme_minimal()<\/code>.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"r\"><code>library(ggplot2)\r\ntheme_set(theme_minimal())<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"default-ggplot-gradient-colors\" class=\"section level2\">\n<h2>Default ggplot gradient colors<\/h2>\n<p>For gradient colors, you should map the map the argument <code>color<\/code> and\/or <code>fill<\/code> to a continuous variable. The default ggplot2 setting for gradient colors is a continuous blue color.<\/p>\n<p>In the following example, we color points according to the variable: <code>Sepal.Length<\/code>.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"r\"><code>sp &lt;- ggplot(iris, aes(Sepal.Length, Sepal.Width))+\r\n  geom_point(aes(color = Sepal.Length))\r\nsp<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.datanovia.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/dn-tutorials\/ggplot2\/figures\/0102-ggplot-color-gradient-default-colors-1.png\" width=\"384\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"key-functions-to-change-gradient-colors\" class=\"section level2\">\n<h2>Key functions to change gradient colors<\/h2>\n<p>The default gradient colors can be modified using the following ggplot2 functions:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code>scale_color_gradient()<\/code>, <code>scale_fill_gradient()<\/code> for sequential gradients between two colors<\/li>\n<li><code>scale_color_gradient2()<\/code>, <code>scale_fill_gradient2()<\/code> for diverging gradients<\/li>\n<li><code>scale_color_gradientn()<\/code>, <code>scale_fill_gradientn()<\/code> for gradient between n colors<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"set-gradient-between-two-colors\" class=\"section level2\">\n<h2>Set gradient between two colors<\/h2>\n<p>Change the colors for <code>low<\/code> and <code>high<\/code> ends of the gradient:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"r\"><code># Sequential color scheme. \r\n# Specify the colors for low and high ends of gradient\r\nsp + scale_color_gradient(low = \"blue\", high = \"red\")\r\n\r\n# Diverging color scheme\r\n# Specify also the colour for mid point\r\nmid &lt;- mean(iris$Sepal.Length)\r\nsp + scale_color_gradient2(midpoint = mid, low = \"blue\", mid = \"white\",\r\n                            high = \"red\", space = \"Lab\" )<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.datanovia.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/dn-tutorials\/ggplot2\/figures\/0102-ggplot-color-gradient-scale_color_gradient-1.png\" width=\"355.2\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.datanovia.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/dn-tutorials\/ggplot2\/figures\/0102-ggplot-color-gradient-scale_color_gradient-2.png\" width=\"355.2\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"success\">\n<p>Note that, the functions <code>scale_color_continuous()<\/code> and <code>scale_fill_continuous()<\/code> can be also used to set gradient colors.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"set-gradient-between-n-colors\" class=\"section level2\">\n<h2>Set gradient between n colors<\/h2>\n<p>In the example below, we\u2019ll use the R base function <code>rainbow()<\/code> to generate a vector of 5 colors, which will be used to set the gradient colors.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"r\"><code>sp + scale_color_gradientn(colours = rainbow(5))<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.datanovia.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/dn-tutorials\/ggplot2\/figures\/0102-ggplot-color-gradient-scale-color-gradientn-1.png\" width=\"384\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"conclusion\" class=\"section level2\">\n<h2>Conclusion<\/h2>\n<p>This tutorial shows how to set gradient colors in ggplot2.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--end rdoc--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This article describes how create a ggplot with gradient color. You will learn how to change the ggplot2 default gradient color, as well as, how to set gradient between two [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7940,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rating_form_position":"","rating_results_position":"","mr_structured_data_type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[124,126],"tags":[125],"class_list":["post-8209","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ggplot2","category-r-tips-and-tricks","tag-r-colors"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>GGPlot Gradient Color : Best Reference - Datanovia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"You will learn how to change the ggplot2 default gradient color, as well as, how to set gradient between two or n colors.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.datanovia.com\/en\/blog\/ggplot-gradient-color\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"GGPlot Gradient Color : Best Reference - 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