DNMTi/HDACi Epigenetic Therapy Reprograms Myeloma Cells Toward Plasma Cell Maturity

Scientific Contributions by Alboukadel Kassambara

This study defines a gene expression–based Combo Score that predicts sensitivity to DNMTi/HDACi epigenetic therapy in multiple myeloma and shows that the combination reprograms malignant cells toward a normal plasma cell phenotype.

Scientific Abstracts
Author
Affiliation
Published

March 2, 2018

Modified

May 21, 2025

Keywords

Alboukadel Kassambara, multiple myeloma, DNMTi, HDACi, epigenetic therapy, Combo Score, bioinformatics, British Journal of Cancer

Bruyer A, Maes K, Herviou L, Kassambara A, Seckinger A, Cartron G, Rème T, Robert N, Requirand G, Boireau S, Müller-Tidow C, Veyrune JL, Vincent L, Bouhya S, Goldschmidt H, Vanderkerken K, Hose D, Klein B, De Bruyne E, Moreaux J. DNMTi/HDACi combined epigenetic targeted treatment induces reprogramming of myeloma cells in the direction of normal plasma cells. British Journal of Cancer. 2018. Download the PDF

Summary of the Study

This study investigates the combined epigenetic targeting of DNA methyltransferases (DNMTi) and histone deacetylases (HDACi) in multiple myeloma (MM), aiming to define predictive markers of response and therapeutic potential.

Key findings

  • Developed a Combo Score based on gene expression to predict MM cell sensitivity to DNMTi/HDACi therapy

  • High Combo Score identified a patient group with:

    • Worse overall survival
    • Increased sensitivity to epigenetic therapy
  • Combo treatment induced:

    • Repression of IRF4 and MYC
    • Gene expression reprogramming toward a mature bone marrow plasma cell profile
    • Apoptosis and reduced proliferation in high-risk MM
Important

In this study, Alboukadel Kassambara contributed to the bioinformatic analyses, supporting the development and validation of the Combo Score and its biological interpretation in the context of epigenetic reprogramming in multiple myeloma.

Citation

Publication: In British Journal of Cancer
Date: March 2, 2018
Type: Journal Article
PDF: Download the PDF

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Scientific Contributions

Note

Here are more scientific abstracts authored or co-authored by Alboukadel Kassambara. These contributions span computational biology, bioinformatics, biostatistics, machine learning, and multi-omics, with a focus on immuno-oncology and translational research.

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